Quarterly investment update - January to March 2023
Daniel Selioutine - 16 Jun 2023
Daniel Selioutine (General Executive, Investments) provides economic and market commentary for the January to March 2023 period.
Market performance
Global economic growth moderated over the March 2023 quarter as higher interest rates began to dampen economic activity. Tighter lending standards, the rising cost of debt and rising cost-of-living pressures have the potential to weaken growth further. Other measures of economic activity remain robust. In particular, labour markets are positive, nominal wage growth is generally high and consumer demand for services remains strong.
Inflation is moderating at varying rates in developed and developing countries, but core inflation remains elevated. Energy prices have fallen and supply chain pressures have eased, however labour market constraints, housing costs, strong wages growth and energy price volatility have the potential to keep inflation sticky in the short term.
House prices stabilised in the US and Australia over the quarter following a period of sharp declines. In Australia this can be partly attributed to structural factors such the shortage of housing supply and the post COVID-19 rebound in immigration. Future house price movements depend in part on the ongoing impact that recent interest rate rises will have on economic activity and employment.
The US debt ceiling has been a source of uncertainty and some market volatility, however the Democrat and Republican parties eventually reached agreement to lift the ceiling in exchange for some limits on government spending.
The 2023 Australia Federal Budget was released but does not materially change the economic outlook. There were some modest 'cost of living relief' measures, and a surprise estimate of a surplus that was driven by larger than expected tax receipts.
China's economic situation is improving post it's reopening from COVID related lockdowns. The slump in China's housing market may have bottomed but still has potential to weigh on household consumption, despite generally strong savings and spending capacity. The momentum from reopening may support commodity prices, although there is uncertainty on how aggressively authorities will target property and construction stimulus.
Accumulation Plan performance
Accumulation Plan investment performance was positive over three years to 30 April 2023. All nine investment options outperformed their equivalent SuperRatings* median fund. Performance against CPI objectives remains challenged over the shorter term by persistently high inflation.
Cash |
0.9 |
0.8 |
Defensive |
1.8 |
0.8 |
Conservative |
4.0 |
3.7 |
Balanced |
6.2 |
3.7 |
Ethically Minded |
8.5 |
8.2 |
Growth |
8.0 |
5.6 |
Basic Growth |
9.9 |
8.2 |
High Growth |
10.6 |
9.6 |
Shares Only |
12.1 |
11.0 |